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Orphan Works Advocacy - Make yourselves aware.


 
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Old 03-31-2006, 11:47 AM

Post Orphan Works Advocacy - Make yourselves aware.

A news brief regarding the Orphan Works legislation. Orphan Works is a political motion to enable publishers to legally publish art without necessarily having to compensate the author. It's bad news, especially for those of us who actually know what pens and paint brushes are. And I didn't mean it when I said 'brief'. Instead of regurgitating the facts of the matter and the feelings of the artists whose livelihoods are at stake, I'm quoting association testimony. This could be worth a thumb tack.

Here is a link to the up to date Orphan Works reports by the Graphic Artists Guild. http://gag.org/activities/advocacy.php

Here is a link link to the Graphic Artists Guild homepage, where you'll find other related news. http://gag.org/

Quote:
As creators of art, we all are aware of copyright infringement...defined as
some individual or company using what we artists created for their
own financial gain without our permission and without paying the artist, or
creator, for it.

It is a problem in this country, but the problem is out of control in other
countries. If you've been following this issue, you know that the U.S. has
been trying everything in their arsenal to stop China from mass producing
and selling products and images that are copyrighted in the U.S, as China is
one of the biggest propagators of copyright infringement in the world. And
as you probably already know, the reason why extinguishing this
problem around the world is so difficult is because other countries need
only to abide by their own country's copyright laws, not ours, and these
other country's copyright laws are much looser than America's, if they even
have them at all. U.S. Copyrighted material of every kind is mass
distributed in many other countries without the creator ever seeing a cent
from those sales. And then they come back into the American market at much
cheaper cost with the creator still not seeing a cent from these sales. But
because of our existing copyright laws, this activity is policed and the
propagators on our land are convicted and sentenced. Thank goodness we still
have copyright laws in this country that protect the artist, right? That
could change very soon.

If we artists, illustrators, designers, sculptors, and all other forms of
visual artists are not diligent and active, if we don't actively oppose
legislation that threatens to destroy our careers, we will allow the U.S. to
become just like the other countries, who's unethical and unfair practices
we are trying to oppose.

There are two kinds of business people in this world - creators and
distributors. Artists create, but we need distributors to get our work out
there. Problem is, when artists get paid for our work, distributors make
less money because the price of the product goes up, and when that happens,
less people will purchase it. Keep the cost down, you sell more. Sony
Music, for example, could lower the price of their product if they used an
already existing image and didn't pay the illustrator to design the package
and collect royalties on every CD sold. If this happens, how would an
illustrator make a living at their craft?

Do you see how changing the current U.S. Copyright Laws are very detrimental
to the business of art and illustration? Right now, we are protected. But
distributers are trying to change things that work in their favor and
against ours with their proposed "Orphan Works" amendment. And since they
have the Public on their side, we artists are outnumbered. This is what
makes it so important that we join with other Illustration Societies and
individual artists across the country and contact our Senators and
intelligently urge them to vote down the proposed legislation that would so
negatively impact each and every artist in our industry.

Remember, an "Orphan Work" is any work of art in which the distributor can't
find the creator. And the way this amendment is written, the distributor can
use your art, not pay you for it, and need only say "Oh, I looked, but I
couldn't find the artist." In many of these instances, the distributor
doesn't even need to show any proof that they tried to look for you. Isn't
it ironic that as the U.S. is fighting other countries on this issue, we
creators now have to battle our own lawmakers on this one?

Copied below is my most recent email I received from the nationally
reknowned illustrator Brad Holland of the Illustrator's Partnership, and
below that is the letter that PSI's own Ilene Lederer typed for all of us to
copy and send to our Senators urging them to oppose this amendment.
Quote:
FROM THE ILLUSTRATORS' PARTNERSHIP

No Time to Go Wobbly
Some people think the Orphan Works amendment is a done deal and say the
government should set up small claims courts to litigate the infringement
cases that will follow.

The Orphan Works Report itself justifies this concern. It states that a
"reasonable search" for a copyright holder will have to be "a very
general standard" defined "by users, copyright owners and ultimately the
courts on a case-by-case basis..."(p. 98, emphasis added) That
means that if somebody infringes your work and you can't "negotiate" a
"reasonable fee" after the fact, you'll have to sue them.

But copyright law is a Federal law. There are only 11 Federal Districts in
the country with approximately 100 US District Courts.
Would you have to travel to one every time you need to file a suit? If so,
you wouldn't be able add travel and lodging expenses to your claim. Nor
could you add court costs or attorneys' fees, even if you've registered the
work. That wouldn't be permitted by the "limitation on remedies." The Orphan
Works amendment virtually guarantees that the cost of suing an infringer who
won't pay will be greater than whatever you could get back from a lawsuit
(and of course, you might not win).

By "limiting remedies," the Orphan Works amendment would create a no-fault
license to infringe. We've asked Copyright Office attorneys
how artists scattered across the country can be forced to go to Federal
Courts to get minimum payment for infringed work. Their answer was they
weren't sure, but are considering establishing a copyright small claims
court. But we don't see how that resolves the jurisdictional problem: Are we
supposed to believe the government's actually going to set up a federal
small claims court in every city and town in America just to hear copyright
cases? No. And what if you live in one city and the infringer somewhere
else?

Another problem with relying on small claims courts is that awards are
limited to $2,000. That would cap the "reasonable fee" the court could allow
for any usage - regardless of the commercial value of the usage and the
number of works infringed. Small claims judgments can't be enforced. And
since an infringer would only have to say he couldn't read your signature on
a picture to claim you were "hard to locate," judges in a majority of cases
might have to find for the infringer.

The whole idea of legalizing infringement and making artists go to court to
get paid is absurd. The Orphan Works Report is a Rube Goldberg plan,
designed by legal scholars and Free Culture advocates who want to make the
public a generous gift of other people's work - and supported by companies
like Google who want a vast inventory of royalty-free images to sell access
to. The hope that artists will lie down and take this – if we can just get a
small claims court for city or state judges to administer federal copyright
law - is a thin sugar coating on a poison pill. It certainly isn't practical
and may not be legal. Rather than rise to the bait, we think artists should
oppose the Orphan Works amendment outright. This is no time to go wobbly.

-Brad Holland, for the Board of the Illustrators' Partnership

This email may be posted and/or forwarded in its entirety to any interested
party.
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Old 04-01-2006, 02:09 AM

Re: Orphan Works Advocacy - Make yourselves aware.

China sucks.
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Old 04-01-2006, 03:24 AM

Re: Orphan Works Advocacy - Make yourselves aware.

I just read a little bit.

But that is kinda pretty fucked up.
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Old 04-01-2006, 12:01 PM

Re: Orphan Works Advocacy - Make yourselves aware.

I honestly don't think this is going to go through, but it's bull shit that people would even try this. If we're going to be communists, let's be communists all the way. Starting with the President's Daughter.
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Old 04-04-2006, 12:22 AM

Re: Orphan Works Advocacy - Make yourselves aware.

this would never go trhough simply because it contradicts so many laws and shit already in place.
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Old 04-04-2006, 03:40 PM

Re: Orphan Works Advocacy - Make yourselves aware.

You never really know. Consider how many unconstituional acts take place in the U.S. Government as it is. Cases like this still require awareness and participation. Things like this get passed when people turn a deaf ear to it. Can't just sit back and think that everyone else will shoot it down, because if everyone else is laying back and waiting for everyone else, no one is necessarily taking action. Know what I mean? ^.^
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